More than two-thirds of Earth's land surface lies north of the equator. This geographical fact has far-reaching implications for climate, ecosystems, and human settlements across the globe.

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is positioned at 0 degrees latitude and serves as a reference point for mapping and navigation. The landmasses located north of the equator occupy a significant portion of the planet's surface area.

One of the most notable consequences of this distribution is the stark contrast in climate patterns between the northern and southern hemispheres. The majority of the world's largest landmasses, such as North America, Europe, and Asia, are situated north of the equator. As a result, these regions experience distinct seasonal changes, with colder winters and warmer summers. The Southern Hemisphere, on the other hand, has a milder climate due to its larger proportion of ocean surface area.

The variation in climate also influences the distribution of ecosystems and biodiversity. The northern regions are home to vast forests, including the boreal forests of Canada and Russia, which play a crucial role in regulating global climate and supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. Additionally, the northern hemisphere contains several important agricultural regions that contribute significantly to global food production.

Furthermore, human settlements have historically been concentrated in the northern hemisphere. The majority of the world's population resides in this part of the globe, with major cities like New York, London, and Tokyo located north of the equator. This population concentration is partly driven by the availability of resources, economic opportunities, and historical factors.

In conclusion, more than two-thirds of Earth's land surface lies north of the equator. This distribution has profound implications for climate, ecosystems, and human settlements. Understanding these geographical patterns is essential for studying and addressing various global challenges, including climate change, conservation, and sustainable development.

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