One South American country that lost its coastline to Chile in 1879 is Bolivia. This event, known as the War of the Pacific, resulted in Bolivia losing its access to the Pacific Ocean, which had a significant impact on the country's economy and development.

The conflict between Bolivia and Chile was sparked by a dispute over mineral-rich territories in the Atacama Desert. Chile ultimately emerged victorious and annexed the coastal region, leaving Bolivia landlocked. This loss of coastline has had lasting repercussions for Bolivia, as it has hindered the country's ability to engage in international trade and limited its access to valuable resources.

The War of the Pacific is a pivotal moment in South American history, highlighting the complex geopolitical dynamics of the region. To learn more about this important event and its implications, you can visit the following resources:

• BBC News article on the War of the Pacific
• History.com overview of the War of the Pacific
• Encyclopedia Britannica entry on the War of the Pacific

By delving into the history of the War of the Pacific, you can gain a deeper understanding of the factors that led to Bolivia losing its coastline to Chile in 1879. This conflict continues to shape the relations between these two countries and has had lasting implications for the region as a whole.

Overall, the loss of its coastline to Chile in 1879 was a significant event for Bolivia, with far-reaching consequences that are still felt today. Understanding the history and context of this conflict is essential for grasping the complexities of South American geopolitics and the lasting impact of territorial disputes.

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