Can you give me the two former names of the modern Turkish capital of Istanbul?

Istanbul, the vibrant and historical city that straddles Europe and Asia, has a rich and varied past that is reflected in its name changes over the centuries. Originally founded as Byzantium in the 7th century BC, the city was later renamed Constantinople and finally became Istanbul. Let's delve into the fascinating historical journey of this iconic city.

Byzantium, the first name of Istanbul, was established as a Greek colony by the Megarian colonists in 657 BC. This name originated from the Greek King Byzas, who was believed to have founded the city. Byzantium flourished as an important trading hub due to its strategic location between the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea.

In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine the Great, the Roman ruler, decided to move the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium. The city was then renamed Constantinople in his honor. This change marked a significant turning point for the city, as it became the political, cultural, and economic center of the Byzantine Empire.

Centuries later, in 1453, the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, captured Constantinople, signaling the end of the Byzantine Empire. The victorious Ottomans renamed the city Istanbul, derived from the Greek phrase "eis tin polin," meaning "to the city." Istanbul became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire and witnessed a period of immense growth and prosperity.

Over time, Istanbul evolved into a cosmopolitan metropolis, blending influences from different cultures and civilizations. It served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire until its collapse in 1922. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara was declared the new capital in 1923, and Istanbul remained a significant cultural and economic center.

Today, Istanbul stands as a vibrant, modern city that seamlessly merges its illustrious past with a progressive outlook. Its historical landmarks, such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Blue Mosque, attract millions of visitors each year, showcasing the city's rich heritage and unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.

In conclusion, Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople, has a captivating history that spans thousands of years. Its name changes reflect the city's evolution and the diverse civilizations that have left their mark on this remarkable metropolis.

Sign Up