This Indian group ruled in early Peru.

The Indian group that ruled over early Peru was known as the Inca civilization. The Inca Empire was one of the largest and most powerful indigenous empires in South America, spanning from modern-day Ecuador to Chile. The Inca civilization flourished from the early 13th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.

The Inca Empire was founded by Manco Capac in the 13th century and reached its peak under the leadership of Emperor Pachacuti. The Incas established their capital city, Cusco, which became the center of their vast empire. They were skilled administrators and engineers, known for their impressive architectural wonders, most notably Machu Picchu.

The Inca civilization was highly organized, with a central government and an extensive road network connecting their territories. They excelled in agriculture, utilizing advanced techniques such as terrace farming to grow crops at high altitudes. The Inca economy was primarily based on agriculture, with maize, potatoes, and quinoa being staple crops.

Religion played a significant role in Inca society, and they worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses. The most important deity was Inti, the sun god, who was believed to be the ancestor of the Inca rulers. The Incas performed elaborate rituals and sacrifices to maintain the favor of their gods.

The Inca society was highly stratified, with the emperor and nobility at the top, followed by priests, artisans, and farmers. The Incas had a collective approach to labor, with communal work known as "Mita" being compulsory for all citizens. This system allowed for the construction of magnificent structures and the maintenance of the empire.

However, the Inca Empire faced its downfall with the arrival of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro. The Spanish conquest brought devastation and diseases to the Inca population, leading to the eventual collapse of their civilization.

In summary, the Indian group that ruled in early Peru was the Inca civilization. They left a lasting legacy with their remarkable engineering feats, advanced agricultural practices, and complex social structure. Despite their eventual demise, the Inca Empire remains a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Peru.

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