The amendment to the U.S. Constitution that ended prohibition was the Twenty-first Amendment.

Prohibition, also known as the "Noble Experiment," was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. It was established by the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, aiming to reduce crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption.

However, the prohibition era turned out to be a time of increased illegal alcohol production and distribution, leading to the rise of organized crime syndicates. The negative consequences and the growing public dissatisfaction with the ban eventually led to its repeal.

In 1933, the Twenty-first Amendment was ratified, formally repealing the Eighteenth Amendment and bringing an end to the era of prohibition. This amendment is unique because it is the only one to have been ratified by state conventions rather than state legislatures. It gave individual states the power to regulate and control the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages within their borders.

The Twenty-first Amendment effectively ended the nationwide ban on alcohol and allowed for the revitalization of the alcohol industry. It also provided a significant source of revenue for the government through taxes on alcohol sales. The repeal of prohibition was seen as a triumph of individual liberty and states' rights over a failed experiment in moral legislation.

To this day, the Twenty-first Amendment remains a symbol of the evolving nature of the U.S. Constitution and the ability to correct and learn from past mistakes. It serves as a reminder of the importance of balance between personal freedom and societal concerns in shaping legislation.

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