The group that landed in America in 1620 is commonly known as the Pilgrims. They were a group of English Separatists who sought religious freedom and were persecuted in England. Their journey to America on the Mayflower is considered a significant event in American history, as it marked the beginning of European colonization in the New World.

The Pilgrims originated from the English village of Scrooby and later moved to the Dutch city of Leiden in search of a more tolerant religious environment. However, they faced challenges in adapting to the Dutch culture and feared losing their English identity. Therefore, they decided to establish a new colony in America, where they could freely practice their faith and maintain their English heritage.

In September 1620, the Pilgrims set sail on the Mayflower with approximately 102 passengers, including men, women, and children. After a long and treacherous journey across the Atlantic, they landed in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, in December of the same year. This event is commonly referred to as the Pilgrims' landing or the arrival of the Mayflower.

Upon arrival, the Pilgrims faced numerous challenges. They arrived during the harsh New England winter and had limited resources to establish their colony. However, with the help of the local Wampanoag tribe, they were able to adapt and survive. The Wampanoag people taught the Pilgrims essential skills such as farming, hunting, and fishing, which were vital for their survival in the new land.

In 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people celebrated what is now known as the First Thanksgiving. This event commemorated the successful harvest of the Pilgrims' first year and their gratitude for the assistance provided by the Wampanoag tribe.

The Pilgrims' arrival in America in 1620 holds great significance in American history. It symbolizes the pursuit of religious freedom, the challenges faced by early settlers, and the cultural exchange between European colonists and Native American tribes. The story of the Pilgrims continues to be taught and celebrated in the United States as an integral part of the nation's heritage.

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