Before 1867, Alaska was known by several different names. The indigenous peoples of the region, including the Aleut, Inuit, and Yupik, had their own names for the land. However, in the 18th century, the Russian Empire began to explore and colonize the area, giving it the name "Russian America."

Russian fur traders and explorers, such as Vitus Bering and Alexander Baranov, played a significant role in the early history of Alaska. They established trading posts and settlements along the coast, primarily for the lucrative fur trade. During this period, the area was commonly referred to as "Russian America" or "Russian Alaska."

In 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for $7.2 million, a deal known as the Alaska Purchase. Following the transfer of ownership, the land was initially referred to as the "Department of Alaska." However, this name was short-lived, as it was soon replaced by the "District of Alaska."

It wasn't until 1912 that Alaska finally became an organized territory of the United States, and the name was changed to the "Territory of Alaska." This change reflected the increasing importance of the region as a strategic and economic asset for the United States.

Alaska remained a territory for several decades until it was granted statehood on January 3, 1959. From that point forward, it has been known simply as the "State of Alaska."

Today, Alaska is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, abundant wildlife, and unique indigenous cultures. It is the largest state in the United States, covering an area of over 663,000 square miles. The state's diverse landscape includes mountains, glaciers, forests, and vast expanses of tundra.

Whether you refer to it as "Russian America," the "District of Alaska," the "Territory of Alaska," or the "State of Alaska," there is no denying the rich history and captivating allure of this northern frontier.

Sign Up