When it comes to the development and acquisition of nuclear weapons, the question of which country was the third to obtain this destructive power is a matter of historical significance. The United States and the Soviet Union are widely known as the first two countries to successfully develop atomic bombs during World War II. However, many people are unaware of the answer to the question: what was the third country to get the 'bomb'?
The third country to obtain nuclear weapons was the United Kingdom. Following the end of World War II, the UK recognized the need to possess nuclear capabilities to ensure its national security and maintain its status as a major world power. As a result, the British government launched a top-secret project named "Tube Alloys" in collaboration with the United States and Canada.
The Tube Alloys project aimed to develop atomic weapons using the same scientific principles utilized by the Manhattan Project in the US. The UK's nuclear research was primarily conducted at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment in Harwell, alongside various other facilities across the country.
After years of intensive research and development, the United Kingdom successfully conducted its first nuclear test in October 1952, codenamed "Operation Hurricane." This test confirmed that the UK had become the third country in the world to possess atomic capabilities. Following this achievement, the UK continued to expand its nuclear arsenal, with subsequent tests and advancements in technology.
The UK's nuclear program eventually evolved into what is now known as the Trident program, which consists of the country's submarine-based nuclear deterrent. Today, the United Kingdom remains one of the few countries recognized as a nuclear-weapon state under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
In conclusion, the third country to obtain nuclear weapons was the United Kingdom. Through the Tube Alloys project, the UK successfully developed its atomic capabilities and conducted its first nuclear test in 1952. This milestone solidified the UK's position as a nuclear-weapon state and shaped its national security strategy in subsequent decades.
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