France conducted numerous nuclear tests in various locations over the years. These tests were an integral part of France's nuclear weapons development program and were carried out between 1960 and 1996.

One of the primary locations for these nuclear tests was the French Polynesia, specifically the atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa. These atolls provided a remote and isolated environment, making them ideal for conducting such tests. The French government conducted a series of atmospheric and underground nuclear tests in this region to assess the effectiveness of their nuclear weapons.

In total, France conducted 193 nuclear tests in the atmosphere and underground. Out of these, 46 tests were atmospheric tests carried out in the South Pacific region. These atmospheric tests caused significant damage to the surrounding environment, leading to protests and concerns from various nations and environmental organizations.

The French government also conducted a large number of underground nuclear tests. These tests were conducted to further develop and refine their nuclear weapons technology. The underground tests were carried out in purpose-built underground facilities within the atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa. These tests allowed the French scientists and engineers to study the effects of nuclear explosions and improve the design and efficiency of their weapons.

However, the French nuclear testing program faced significant opposition and criticism from the international community. Concerns were raised over the environmental and health impacts of these tests, as well as issues related to nuclear proliferation. The French government eventually ceased its nuclear testing program in 1996, following international pressure and the signing of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.

Today, the legacy of these nuclear tests remains a topic of debate and controversy. Efforts are underway to clean up and rehabilitate the affected areas in French Polynesia. However, the environmental and health consequences of these tests continue to be felt, highlighting the long-lasting impacts of nuclear weapons testing.

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