In 1815, the French ruler who was finally defeated was Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon, known for his military genius and ambition, had risen to power during the French Revolution and declared himself Emperor of the French in 1804. His rule saw significant territorial expansion and reforms within France, but it eventually led to his downfall.

Napoleon's defeat came in the form of the Battle of Waterloo, which took place on June 18, 1815, in present-day Belgium. This historic battle marked the end of the Napoleonic era and signaled the beginning of a new era in European history.

At Waterloo, Napoleon faced a coalition of British, Prussian, Dutch, and other European forces led by the Duke of Wellington and Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Despite his tactical brilliance, Napoleon's army was ultimately outmaneuvered and defeated in a decisive battle that lasted throughout the day.

The defeat at Waterloo ended Napoleon's rule and marked his final exile from France. He was sent to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, where he lived in exile until his death in 1821.

The defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo had significant implications for Europe. The Congress of Vienna, which followed the defeat, aimed to redraw the political map of Europe and restore stability to the continent. The victorious powers sought to prevent any one country from gaining too much power and to establish a balance of power system.

Today, Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as one of history's most influential and controversial figures. His military tactics and reforms continue to be studied, and his impact on Europe and France is still felt to this day.

In conclusion, the French ruler who was finally defeated in 1815 was Napoleon Bonaparte. His defeat at the Battle of Waterloo marked the end of his rule and the beginning of a new era in European history.

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