The major international organization that was created in 1945 is the United Nations (UN). The UN was established on October 24, 1945, with the aim of promoting peace, cooperation, and dialogue among nations after the devastating effects of World War II. It serves as a platform for member states to discuss and address global issues, such as conflicts, poverty, climate change, and human rights.

The formation of the United Nations was a result of the collaboration and efforts of 51 founding member states. These states came together with the common goal of preventing future wars and fostering international stability. The UN Charter, which is the organization's founding document, was signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945, and entered into force on October 24, 1945.

One of the key purposes of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security. It achieves this through various means, including peacekeeping operations, mediation, and diplomatic negotiations. The UN Security Council, composed of five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members, plays a crucial role in making decisions related to international conflicts and security.

In addition to peace and security, the United Nations focuses on promoting social progress, development, and human rights. It supports sustainable development initiatives, poverty eradication programs, and advocacy for gender equality. The UN also works towards safeguarding human rights globally, monitoring violations, and providing assistance to those affected.

The United Nations has played a significant role in addressing global challenges and shaping international norms. It has led initiatives to combat climate change, promote education, improve healthcare, and enhance cooperation among nations. Through its specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the UN works towards achieving specific goals in different sectors.

In conclusion, the United Nations is the major international organization that was created in 1945. It serves as a platform for nations to collaborate, discuss global challenges, and work towards achieving peace, security, and sustainable development. The UN's efforts have made a significant impact on various issues, making it an essential institution in the international arena.

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