The last of the five civilized tribes to arrive in Oklahoma was the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee people have a rich history that dates back thousands of years, with origins in the southeastern region of the United States. They were one of the tribes forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands as part of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which aimed to open up these territories for white settlement.

The Cherokee Nation resisted removal and fought their case in court, leading to the famous Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia in 1832. However, their efforts were in vain, and President Andrew Jackson ignored the court's ruling, resulting in the tragic Trail of Tears. Thousands of Cherokees were forcibly removed from their lands and forced to march westward under harsh conditions, resulting in the deaths of thousands due to exposure, disease, and starvation.

By the 1830s, the Cherokee Nation had established a sophisticated society with a written language, representative government, and a thriving agricultural economy. Despite the trauma of removal, the Cherokee people managed to rebuild their lives in Oklahoma, where they resettled and established a new homeland.

Upon their arrival in Oklahoma, the Cherokee Nation faced numerous challenges in adapting to their new environment. However, they persevered, and over time, their community thrived once again. They established schools, churches, and businesses, and their agricultural practices flourished in the fertile lands of Oklahoma.

Today, the Cherokee Nation is the largest federally recognized tribe in the United States, with more than 370,000 tribal citizens. They have preserved their rich cultural heritage and continue to contribute to the economic and social fabric of Oklahoma.

In conclusion, the Cherokee Nation was the last of the five civilized tribes to arrive in Oklahoma. Despite the hardships they faced, they managed to rebuild their lives and establish a thriving community. Their story is a testament to their resilience and determination to preserve their culture and way of life.

Sign Up