Henry Bolingbroke, also known as King Henry IV of England, was born in 1367. His father was John of Gaunt, the third surviving son of King Edward III and the Duke of Lancaster.

John of Gaunt was a prominent figure in English history, known for his military campaigns and political influence. He played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War, particularly in the battles against France. John of Gaunt also held various titles, including Earl of Richmond, Duke of Aquitaine, and Duke of Lancaster. His vast wealth and power made him one of the most influential nobles in England.

Henry Bolingbroke's mother was Blanche of Lancaster, the daughter of Henry of Grosmont, the first Duke of Lancaster. Blanche was also the heiress to the vast Lancaster estates, which further solidified the prominence of the family.

John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster had three children together, including Henry Bolingbroke. After Blanche's death in 1368, John of Gaunt married Constance of Castile, with whom he had another daughter, Catherine of Lancaster.

Henry Bolingbroke's father, John of Gaunt, had ambitions for the English throne and claimed the title of King of Castile and León through his marriage to Constance. However, his claim was contested, and he was not successful in securing the crown.

When Richard II, the nephew of Henry Bolingbroke, became king in 1377, tensions arose between the two. Richard II confiscated John of Gaunt's properties and banished Henry Bolingbroke from England for ten years. However, upon John of Gaunt's death in 1399, Richard II failed to provide Henry Bolingbroke with his rightful inheritance, which led to Bolingbroke's return and ultimately his ascension to the throne as Henry IV.

In conclusion, Henry Bolingbroke's father was John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster, and his mother was Blanche of Lancaster. The lineage of the Lancaster family and the ambitions of John of Gaunt played a significant role in shaping Henry Bolingbroke's life and his eventual rise to power as King Henry IV of England.

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