The capital of Brazil is Brasília.

Brasília is a planned city located in the central part of the country. It was officially inaugurated as the capital on April 21, 1960, and replaced Rio de Janeiro as the seat of government. Designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, Brasília is known for its modernist architecture and unique urban planning.

As the capital, Brasília is home to the three branches of the Brazilian government: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The Palácio do Planalto, the official workplace of the President of Brazil, is situated in the city. The National Congress, composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, is also located in Brasília.

Brasília offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The city is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its exceptional architecture and urban design. The Cathedral of Brasília, with its distinctive hyperboloid structure, and the Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial are popular tourist destinations.

In addition to its political and architectural significance, Brasília is surrounded by natural beauty. The city is located near the Brasília National Park, which is home to diverse flora and fauna. The park offers hiking trails and opportunities for outdoor activities.

When visiting Brasília, travelers can explore the city's various sectors, each designated for different purposes. The Monumental Axis, also known as the Eixo Monumental, is the main avenue and features many important government buildings and landmarks. The residential sectors, such as the North Wing and South Wing, offer a glimpse into the daily life of the city's inhabitants.

As the capital of Brazil, Brasília plays a crucial role in the country's political and administrative affairs. Its unique architecture, urban planning, and natural surroundings make it a fascinating destination for both domestic and international visitors.

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