The Russian space program that was named "East" was the Soviet Union's space exploration program, known as the Interkosmos program. This program was established in 1967 with the goal of collaborating with other socialist countries to explore space and conduct scientific research. The name "Interkosmos" translates to "East" in Russian, symbolizing the eastern bloc countries coming together for space exploration.

The Interkosmos program was responsible for sending cosmonauts from countries such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, East Germany, Cuba, Mongolia, Vietnam, and Hungary to space. These collaborative missions helped to strengthen ties between the Soviet Union and its allies, while also advancing the capabilities of the participating countries in space exploration.

One of the most notable missions of the Interkosmos program was the joint Soviet-Czechoslovak mission in 1978, which saw Czechoslovak cosmonaut Vladimír Remek become the first non-Soviet, non-American person to travel to space. This historic mission marked a significant milestone in the history of space exploration and cemented the importance of international collaboration in the pursuit of scientific knowledge.

Throughout its existence, the Interkosmos program facilitated numerous scientific experiments and technological advancements in space exploration. It also served as a platform for cultural exchange and diplomacy between the participating countries, promoting cooperation and friendship in the midst of the Cold War.

Today, the legacy of the Interkosmos program lives on in the continued collaboration between countries in space exploration efforts. The spirit of unity and cooperation that defined the program continues to inspire new generations of scientists, engineers, and astronauts to push the boundaries of human knowledge and exploration.

In conclusion, the Russian space program known as "East" was the Interkosmos program, which symbolized the collaboration between socialist countries in space exploration. Through its missions and partnerships, the program contributed to scientific advancements and international cooperation in the pursuit of understanding the universe.

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