Before 1883, individuals who were considered to be mentally ill or unstable were often referred to as "kranks." The term "krank" was used to describe those who exhibited odd or erratic behavior that was outside of societal norms. These individuals were often shunned by society and were sometimes even feared due to their unpredictable actions. In the mid-19th century, the field of psychiatry was still in its infancy, and there was little understanding of mental illness. As a result, those who displayed symptoms of mental disorders were often labeled as "kranks" and were often treated as outcasts. Many were confined to asylums or mental institutions, where they were subjected to harsh and often inhumane treatments. It wasn't until the late 19th century that the medical community began to recognize mental illness as a legitimate medical condition and started to develop more humane and effective treatments for those suffering from these disorders. With the advent of modern psychiatry and advancements in medical science, the term "krank" fell out of favor and was eventually replaced with more clinical and accurate terms to describe mental illness. Today, we have a much better understanding of mental health and the importance of treating mental illness with compassion and respect. People who suffer from mental disorders are no longer labeled as "kranks" but are instead seen as individuals who are in need of help and support. In conclusion, before 1883, those who were considered mentally ill were often called "kranks." This derogatory term was used to describe individuals who exhibited symptoms of mental disorders and were often treated as outcasts by society. However, with advancements in medical science and a better understanding of mental health, we now recognize the importance of treating mental illness with care and compassion. The term "krank" may have fallen out of use, but the stigma surrounding mental illness still persists. It is important to continue educating society about mental health and working towards a more inclusive and understanding approach to those who suffer from mental disorders.

Before 1883, individuals who were considered to be mentally ill or unstable were often referred to as "kranks." The term "krank" was used to describe those who exhibited odd or erratic behavior that was outside of societal norms.

In conclusion, before 1883, those who were considered mentally ill were often called "kranks." This derogatory term was used to describe individuals who exhibited symptoms of mental disorders and were often treated as outcasts by society.

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