Before Canberra became the capital of Australia, the honor belonged to Melbourne. The city of Melbourne served as the temporary seat of government for the newly federated nation from 1901 to 1927. During this time, Melbourne housed the Parliament of Australia and served as the administrative center for the country.
However, there was much debate and controversy surrounding the selection of a permanent capital for Australia. In 1908, the government launched an international competition to design a new capital city, with the requirements that it be located within New South Wales and at least 100 miles away from Sydney. The winning design was submitted by American architect Walter Burley Griffin, and his plans for Canberra were selected in 1911.
Construction of Canberra began in 1913, and the city was officially named the capital of Australia in 1927. The move from Melbourne to Canberra was a significant moment in Australian history, symbolizing the country's growing sense of national identity and independence.
Today, Canberra is a thriving city known for its impressive architecture, wide boulevards, and beautiful parks and gardens. It is home to many important government buildings, including Parliament House, the High Court of Australia, and the Australian War Memorial.
As the capital of Australia, Canberra plays a crucial role in the country's political, cultural, and social landscape. It is a hub for national events, ceremonies, and celebrations, and is a popular destination for tourists and visitors from around the world.
In conclusion, before Canberra, Melbourne held the title of Australia's capital city. The transition to Canberra marked a new chapter in the country's history and solidified its place on the world stage. Today, Canberra continues to thrive as the capital of Australia, embodying the spirit of the nation and serving as a beacon of democracy and progress.
For more information on Australian history and culture, be sure to visit Canberra and explore all that this vibrant city has to offer.
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