The smallest independent state in the world is Vatican City. Spanning just over 100 acres in size, Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is led by the Pope.

With a population of around 800 people, Vatican City is the least populous internationally recognized independent state. Despite its small size, Vatican City is a renowned global destination for religious pilgrimage, art, and history.

The city-state is known for its iconic landmarks, such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. These attractions draw millions of visitors each year, making Vatican City one of the most visited places in the world.

In addition to its cultural and religious significance, Vatican City also plays a crucial role in global diplomacy. It maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries and is a member of international organizations such as the United Nations and the Council of Europe.

Being the smallest independent state, Vatican City has a unique political and governmental structure. The Pope, who is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church, serves as the head of state. The Pope is elected by the College of Cardinals and holds the title of Sovereign of Vatican City.

The economy of Vatican City is primarily supported by tourism, the sale of postage stamps and coins, and donations from Catholics worldwide. The city-state has its own banking system, radio station, and newspaper, ensuring its self-sufficiency despite its small size.

Overall, Vatican City stands as a testament to the enduring influence and significance of the Roman Catholic Church. Its small size belies its global impact, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and a symbol of religious and cultural heritage.

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