Dolores Ibárruri, also known as "La Pasionaria," was a prominent figure during the Spanish Civil War. Born in 1895 in the Basque region of Spain, Ibárruri became a leading voice for the Republican cause against General Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces.

As a member of the Communist Party of Spain, Ibárruri gained widespread fame for her passionate speeches and unwavering commitment to the Republican cause. Her nickname, "La Pasionaria," which translates to "The Passionflower," was given to her by a poet who was moved by her fiery rhetoric and dedication to the fight against fascism.

During the Spanish Civil War, Ibárruri used her position as a member of the Spanish Cortes (parliament) to rally support for the Republican government and inspire the anti-fascist forces. She became a symbol of resistance and hope for those fighting against Franco's authoritarian regime.

One of Ibárruri's most famous speeches was delivered in November 1938 in Madrid, where she famously proclaimed, "¡No pasarán!" or "They shall not pass!" This rallying cry became a slogan for the Republican forces and a symbol of their determination to resist the Nationalist advance.

After the Republican defeat in 1939, Ibárruri went into exile in the Soviet Union, where she continued to advocate for the anti-fascist cause. She remained a prominent figure in the international communist movement until her death in 1989.

Today, Dolores Ibárruri is remembered as a fearless leader and a hero of the Spanish Civil War. Her legacy lives on in the hearts of those who continue to fight for justice, equality, and democracy around the world.

In conclusion, Dolores Ibárruri's iconic nickname, "La Pasionaria," symbolizes her unwavering dedication to the Republican cause during the Spanish Civil War. Her powerful speeches and fierce determination made her a legend in the fight against fascism and a symbol of hope for generations to come.

Sign Up