During the U.S. Civil War, 22 Union Army blacks won the Medal of Honor for their bravery and heroism in battle. These men were part of the United States Colored Troops (USCT), which were regiments composed of African American soldiers who fought for the Union during the war.

The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government and is given to members of the armed forces who have displayed exceptional courage and valor in combat. Despite facing discrimination and prejudice within the military and society as a whole, these 22 Union Army blacks distinguished themselves through their actions on the battlefield.

One of the most well-known recipients of the Medal of Honor during the Civil War was Sergeant William Carney, who was a member of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Carney earned the medal for his actions during the assault on Fort Wagner in South Carolina, where he risked his life to save the regimental colors. Despite being wounded multiple times, Carney refused to let the flag touch the ground and continued to carry it forward, inspiring his fellow soldiers to press on.

Another notable recipient was Sergeant Major Christian Fleetwood, who served with the 4th U.S. Colored Troops. Fleetwood received the Medal of Honor for his bravery during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm in Virginia, where he led a charge against Confederate forces and captured the enemy's flag. His actions helped secure a crucial victory for the Union Army.

These 22 Union Army blacks who were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Civil War played a significant role in shaping the outcome of the conflict. Their courage and sacrifice helped to pave the way for greater opportunities and equality for African Americans in the United States military. Their stories serve as a reminder of the contributions and sacrifices made by black soldiers throughout American history.

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