Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on June 28, 1914. This event is considered to be one of the key triggers that led to the outbreak of World War I. The assassination took place in Sarajevo, Bosnia, when Princip, a member of the Serbian nationalist group called the Black Hand, shot and killed the Archduke and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain of events that eventually led to the declaration of war between various European powers. Austria-Hungary blamed Serbia for the assassination and issued an ultimatum, which Serbia partially accepted. However, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, drawing in their respective allies and escalating the conflict into a global war.

Gavrilo Princip's actions were motivated by a desire to free Bosnia from Austro-Hungarian rule and unite it with Serbia. The assassination of the Archduke was seen as a symbolic act of defiance against the oppressive foreign rule in the region. However, the consequences of his actions were far-reaching and catastrophic, leading to a brutal and devastating war that lasted for four years.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is often cited as one of the most significant events of the 20th century, as it set off a chain of events that shaped the course of history. The war that followed the assassination resulted in the deaths of millions of people and the collapse of empires, leading to significant political, social, and economic changes across the globe.

In conclusion, Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, triggering a series of events that culminated in the outbreak of World War I. His actions, motivated by nationalist sentiments, had far-reaching consequences that reshaped the world order and left a lasting impact on the course of history.

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