In 1957, Habib Ibn Ali Bourguiba became the president of Tunisia. He was re-elected three times before being made the Life President in 1975. Bourguiba played a significant role in Tunisia's independence from French colonial rule and was instrumental in shaping the country's political landscape.

As the first president of independent Tunisia, Bourguiba implemented a series of social, economic, and political reforms aimed at modernizing the country. His policies focused on education, women's rights, and economic development, earning him the nickname "the father of Tunisian independence."

Under Bourguiba's leadership, Tunisia experienced a period of stability and growth. He promoted secularism and modernization, paving the way for Tunisia to become a leader in the Arab world. Bourguiba's commitment to education led to significant improvements in literacy rates and access to healthcare for all Tunisians.

Despite his achievements, Bourguiba's rule was not without controversy. His decision to declare himself the Life President in 1975 raised concerns about his commitment to democracy and the rule of law. Opposition to his regime grew, leading to a series of protests and political unrest in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Ultimately, Bourguiba was removed from power in 1987 in a bloodless coup led by his prime minister, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Bourguiba spent the rest of his life under house arrest until his death in 2000.

Today, Bourguiba's legacy is mixed. While he is remembered as a visionary leader who laid the foundation for modern Tunisia, his authoritarian tendencies and human rights abuses are also well-documented. Despite his flaws, Bourguiba's impact on Tunisia's development and progress cannot be understated.

In conclusion, Habib Ibn Ali Bourguiba's presidency in Tunisia from 1957 to 1987 was marked by both accomplishments and controversies. His leadership played a crucial role in shaping Tunisia's history and setting the stage for its future development.

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