When did the American flag first fly over a foreign fort?

In 1805, the American flag was raised over a foreign fort for the first time in what is now modern-day Libya. This historic event took place during the First Barbary War, also known as the Tripolitan War, which was fought between the United States and the Barbary states of North Africa.

During the conflict, the United States Navy, under the command of Commodore Edward Preble, launched a series of attacks against the Barbary pirates who were raiding American merchant ships in the Mediterranean Sea. One of the most significant victories of the war came when American forces, assisted by a coalition of European allies, captured the city of Derna in present-day Libya.

On April 27, 1805, a small detachment of U.S. Marines led by First Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon raised the American flag over the captured fort of Derna. This momentous occasion marked the first time in history that the stars and stripes flew over a foreign fort, symbolizing America's growing presence and influence on the world stage.

The actions of the Marines at Derna and the overall success of the First Barbary War helped to establish the reputation of the United States as a formidable naval power and a force to be reckoned with in international affairs. The victory also demonstrated America's commitment to protecting its interests and ensuring the freedom of navigation for its merchant vessels.

Today, the raising of the American flag over the fort at Derna is commemorated in the Marine Corps Hymn with the famous line "to the shores of Tripoli." This event serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by American servicemen and women in defense of their country and its principles.

In conclusion, the American flag first flew over a foreign fort in Libya during the First Barbary War in 1805. This historic moment marked a significant milestone in American history and helped to solidify the nation's reputation as a global power.

Sign Up