The Pillars of Hercules, also known as the Gates of Hercules, were a pair of promontories that marked the western limits of the known world in ancient times. According to ancient Greek mythology and historical records, these pillars were located at the Strait of Gibraltar, the narrow passage that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

The Strait of Gibraltar, situated between the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) and the northern coast of Africa (modern-day Morocco), has long been a crucial maritime route connecting Europe and Africa. In ancient times, this narrow stretch of water was seen as a significant boundary separating the known world from the vast and mysterious Atlantic Ocean.

The term "Pillars of Hercules" originated from Greek mythology, where Hercules, the legendary hero known for his incredible strength, was said to have completed his twelve labors, one of which was to retrieve the cattle of the monster Geryon. As a memorial to his achievement, Hercules is believed to have created the two pillars at the Strait of Gibraltar.

These pillars became an important symbol in ancient Mediterranean civilizations, representing the limits of exploration and navigation. Sailors and explorers who ventured beyond the pillars were said to be entering uncharted and dangerous waters. The phrase "Non plus ultra" (Latin for "nothing further beyond") was even inscribed on the pillars as a warning.

While the exact nature and location of the Pillars of Hercules remain a matter of debate among historians and geographers, the prevailing belief is that they were located on either side of the Strait of Gibraltar. Today, the Rock of Gibraltar, a towering limestone promontory on the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, is often associated with one of the pillars.

The Pillars of Hercules have left a lasting legacy in history and continue to be a symbol of exploration and adventure. They serve as a reminder of the ancient world's fascination with the unknown and the courage of those who dared to push the boundaries of their known world.

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