The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453. Despite its name, the war actually lasted for 116 years, making it one of the longest and most complex conflicts in European history.

The roots of the Hundred Years' War can be traced back to a dispute over the succession to the French throne. The war was marked by a series of battles, sieges, and diplomatic maneuvers, with both sides experiencing periods of success and defeat. The war also saw the rise of new military tactics and technologies, such as the longbow and cannon, which changed the nature of warfare in Europe.

One of the most famous figures to emerge from the Hundred Years' War was Joan of Arc, a young French peasant girl who claimed to have received divine guidance to help the French king reclaim his throne. Joan's leadership and military prowess played a crucial role in turning the tide of the war in favor of the French.

The Hundred Years' War finally came to an end in 1453 with the signing of the Treaty of Castillon, which confirmed French victory and established a new balance of power in Europe. The war had a lasting impact on both countries, leading to changes in government, society, and culture.

Today, the Hundred Years' War is remembered as a pivotal moment in European history, shaping the future of both England and France. Its legacy can still be seen in the modern-day relationship between the two countries, as well as in the way warfare is conducted around the world.

In conclusion, the Hundred Years' War lasted for 116 years and had a profound impact on the history of Europe. From its origins in a dispute over the French throne to the rise of new military technologies and the emergence of Joan of Arc, the war remains a fascinating and complex chapter in the annals of warfare.

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