In 1929, Vatican City, the world's smallest country, was officially made an enclave of Italy through the Lateran Treaty. This agreement was signed between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, effectively establishing Vatican City as an independent city-state within the city of Rome.

As an enclave of Italy, Vatican City enjoys a unique status as a sovereign entity with its own government, legal system, and economy. It is also the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as the residence of the Pope and the headquarters of the Catholic Church.

Despite its small size, Vatican City is a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims from around the world. Visitors flock to the city-state to see iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house some of the most famous works of art in the world, including Michelangelo's masterpiece, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Being an enclave of Italy has also allowed Vatican City to maintain its unique cultural and religious identity while benefiting from its close proximity to Rome. The city-state is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important religious and cultural destinations in the world.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Vatican City also plays a key role in global diplomacy and international relations. The city-state has diplomatic relations with over 180 countries and is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the European Union.

Overall, the status of Vatican City as an enclave of Italy has helped to preserve its independence and unique identity, while also allowing it to engage with the global community on a diplomatic and cultural level. As the world's smallest country, Vatican City continues to be a symbol of faith, tradition, and history for millions of people around the world.

Sign Up