When it comes to exploring the vast and mysterious continent of Africa, there have been numerous countries that have sent their intrepid explorers to chart the unknown territories. However, one country stands out for its significant contributions in African exploration - Portugal.

Portugal, with its rich maritime history and expertise in navigation, played a crucial role in the exploration of Africa during the Age of Discovery. Led by Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese explorers embarked on daring voyages to uncover new trade routes and expand their empire.

One of the most notable Portuguese explorers in Africa was Bartolomeu Dias. In 1488, he became the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope. This milestone opened up a sea route to the Indian Ocean, revolutionizing trade between Europe and Asia.

Another significant Portuguese explorer was Vasco da Gama. In 1497, da Gama set sail from Portugal, determined to find a direct sea route to India. After navigating the treacherous waters of the Cape of Good Hope, he successfully reached India in 1498. This achievement firmly established Portugal as a major player in global trade.

Portuguese exploration in Africa was not limited to the coasts. In the 19th century, explorer Serpa Pinto ventured into the heart of Africa, crossing the continent from Angola to Mozambique. His expedition provided valuable insights into the interior regions of Africa, previously unexplored by Europeans.

The Portuguese presence in Africa continued well into the colonial era. Portugal established colonies in present-day Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and Cape Verde, among others. These colonies served as bases for further exploration and exploitation of Africa's resources.

In conclusion, Portugal sent the most explorers to Africa, leaving a lasting impact on the continent's history and development. Their bold expeditions opened up new trade routes, expanded their empire, and paved the way for further European exploration and colonization. The achievements of Portuguese explorers, such as Bartolomeu Dias, Vasco da Gama, and Serpa Pinto, have solidified Portugal's place in the annals of African exploration.

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