In George Orwell's dystopian novel '1984', the answer to the question "Who is watching?" is the all-seeing and all-controlling Party led by Big Brother. The citizens of Oceania are constantly monitored through telescreens, hidden microphones, and the ever-present Thought Police. This surveillance state ensures that every move, word, and even thought of the people is scrutinized and controlled by the Party. The Party's surveillance tactics are not just limited to physical monitoring but also extend to psychological manipulation and censorship. Through the use of propaganda, doublethink, and Newspeak, the Party controls the minds of the citizens, shaping their beliefs and perceptions to align with its own agenda. Any deviation from the Party's ideology is swiftly dealt with, often resulting in imprisonment, torture, or even death. The pervasive surveillance in '1984' serves as a warning about the dangers of authoritarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. The constant fear of being watched and the inability to express dissent or independent thought create a society where conformity is enforced and independent thinking is punished. The Party's control over information and reality itself highlights the power of manipulation and propaganda in shaping public opinion and maintaining control over the population. As readers delve into the world of '1984', they are confronted with the unsettling reality of a society where privacy is non-existent, and freedom is an illusion. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked government power and the importance of preserving individual autonomy and critical thinking. In conclusion, the answer to the question "Who is watching?" in '1984' is a chilling reminder of the dangers of unchecked surveillance and control. The novel serves as a stark warning about the consequences of sacrificing freedom for security and the importance of remaining vigilant against the encroachment of authoritarianism. Orwell's portrayal of a society where privacy is a luxury and autonomy is a crime reminds us of the enduring relevance of his cautionary tale in today's world.

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