Macau, a former Portuguese colony, reverted back to China on December 20, 1999. This event marked the end of over 400 years of Portuguese rule in the region and the beginning of a new era under Chinese sovereignty.
Located on the southern coast of China, Macau was first colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century. As a major trading port, it quickly became a hub for European merchants and a gateway for trade with China and other parts of Asia.
Over the centuries, Macau grew into a vibrant and prosperous city with a unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultures. Its rich history and architectural heritage made it a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
However, in the mid-20th century, Portugal's colonial empire began to crumble, and the movement for decolonization gained momentum. In 1974, the Carnation Revolution in Portugal led to significant political changes, including the recognition of the right to self-determination for its colonies.
As a result, negotiations between Portugal and China began in the late 1970s to determine the future of Macau. After years of discussions, both parties agreed on the principle of "one country, two systems," which had been successfully implemented in neighboring Hong Kong. This meant that while Macau would return to Chinese sovereignty, it would maintain a high degree of autonomy, including its own legal and economic systems.
The handover ceremony took place on December 20, 1999, with the Portuguese flag being lowered and the Chinese flag being raised. Macau officially became a Special Administrative Region of China, with its own government and legislature, under the principle of "one country, two systems."
Since the handover, Macau has continued to thrive as a global tourism and gambling destination. Its world-class resorts, casinos, and cultural attractions have attracted millions of visitors each year, contributing to its economic growth and development.
Today, Macau stands as a shining example of successful decolonization and the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. Its unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese influences can be seen in its architecture, cuisine, and way of life, making it a truly remarkable destination for travelers seeking a taste of both East and West.
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Kiwi
Meerschaum or Sepiolite
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Three eyelids
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
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