K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, is the world's second-highest mountain after Mount Everest. It is located in the Karakoram Range in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan, a territory in northern Pakistan.
The mountain was first surveyed and named in 1856 by the British surveyor T.G. Montgomerie. The name K2 comes from the notation used by the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India. The K stands for Karakoram, and the number 2 denotes that it was the second peak in the Karakoram Range to be measured.
K2 is known for its challenging climbing conditions and has one of the highest fatality rates among the world's highest peaks. The mountain stands at an elevation of 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level and is part of the Eight-thousanders, a group of 14 mountains that are over 8,000 meters in height.
Despite its lower elevation compared to Mount Everest, K2 is considered by many mountaineers to be a more technically challenging climb due to its steep slopes, unpredictable weather, and high risk of avalanches. The first successful ascent of K2 was made by an Italian expedition in 1954, led by Ardito Desio.
The region surrounding K2 is known for its stunning natural beauty, with glaciers, valleys, and rugged terrain attracting adventurers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. The Karakoram Range is home to several other notable peaks, including Broad Peak and Gasherbrum I and II.
Visitors to the region can experience a unique blend of cultures, as Gilgit-Baltistan is home to a diverse population that includes Balti, Shina, and Burusho people. The area is also rich in biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna that thrive in the harsh mountain environment.
In conclusion, K2 is located in Pakistan, specifically in the Karakoram Range in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is a challenging and awe-inspiring mountain that continues to captivate climbers and adventurers from around the world.
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