The Duma is part of the parliament in Russia. It is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, with the upper house being the Federation Council. The Duma plays a crucial role in the legislative process and is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the work of the government.

Established in 1906, the Duma has undergone several changes throughout its history. Initially, it was a largely symbolic body with limited powers. However, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the Duma became a more influential institution with greater legislative authority.

Members of the Duma, known as deputies, are elected through a mixed system of proportional representation and single-member districts. The Duma has 450 seats, with deputies serving five-year terms. The political composition of the Duma reflects the diversity of Russian society, with various political parties and factions represented.

The Duma is located in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. It convenes in the State Duma building, a historic structure that has served as the seat of the lower house of parliament since its construction in the late 20th century.

As part of the parliament, the Duma plays a crucial role in shaping the direction of Russian politics and governance. It debates and votes on legislation, holds hearings and inquiries, and exercises oversight over the executive branch of government.

SEO optimized text: The Duma, as part of the parliament in Russia, is a key institution in the country's political system. It is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government. Established in 1906, the Duma has evolved over time to become a more influential body with greater legislative authority. Members of the Duma are elected through a mixed system of proportional representation and single-member districts, reflecting the diversity of Russian society. Located in Moscow, the Duma convenes in the State Duma building, where it plays a crucial role in shaping Russian politics and governance.

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