India is home to the largest Hindu population in the world, with approximately 79.8% of its population identifying as Hindu. However, many people may be surprised to learn that the country with the second-largest Hindu population is actually Nepal. Nepal, a small landlocked country located in South Asia, has a significant Hindu population, with around 81.3% of its citizens practicing the religion. This may come as a surprise to some, as Nepal is often associated with Buddhism due to its close proximity to Tibet and the presence of many Buddhist temples and monasteries. However, Hinduism has deep roots in Nepal, with many of its most important religious sites, such as the famous temple of Pashupatinath, located within its borders. Despite being a relatively small country in terms of land area, Nepal has a rich cultural and religious heritage that has been shaped by Hinduism for centuries. The country is home to a diverse range of Hindu traditions, beliefs, and practices, with many different sects and schools of thought coexisting peacefully within its borders. In recent years, Nepal has seen a resurgence of Hindu nationalism, with the government taking steps to promote and protect Hindu culture and traditions. This has led to increased tensions with the country's minority religious communities, such as Buddhists and Muslims, who have raised concerns about discrimination and marginalization. Overall, Nepal's status as the country with the second-largest Hindu population in the world is a testament to the enduring influence of Hinduism in the region. Despite its small size, Nepal has played a significant role in the development and spread of Hindu culture and spirituality, and continues to be an important center of pilgrimage and worship for Hindus around the world. In conclusion, while India may be home to the largest Hindu population in the world, Nepal is a close second, with a strong and vibrant Hindu community that has helped shape the country's unique cultural identity.

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