When it comes to the election of the Pope, a specific group of people is responsible for this significant decision. Known as the College of Cardinals, this group is composed of high-ranking members of the Catholic Church who are appointed by the Pope himself. The Cardinals play a crucial role in electing the new Pope, ensuring the continuity of leadership within the Catholic Church.

Within the College of Cardinals, there are two categories: Cardinal Bishops and Cardinal Priests. Cardinal Bishops are the highest-ranking Cardinals and are responsible for overseeing the suburbicarian dioceses, which are located near Rome. On the other hand, Cardinal Priests are appointed to specific churches in Rome and are responsible for various administrative tasks.

When a Pope dies or resigns, the College of Cardinals gathers in a meeting called a conclave to elect the new Pope. The conclave takes place within the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. The Cardinals are secluded from the outside world during this process to ensure privacy and focus on the task at hand.

During the conclave, Cardinals cast their votes for the new Pope through secret ballots. To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority vote. After each voting round, the ballots are burned, and the smoke is released from the Sistine Chapel's chimney. If a Pope is elected, white smoke emerges, signaling the joyous news to the awaiting crowd in St. Peter's Square. However, if no candidate receives the necessary majority, black smoke is released, indicating that the conclave will continue until a Pope is elected.

It is important to note that not all Cardinals are eligible to become Pope. Only those who have not reached the age of 80 before the Pope's death or resignation can participate in the conclave. This age requirement ensures that the elected Pope will have the necessary energy and capability to lead the Catholic Church effectively.

In conclusion, the College of Cardinals, consisting of Cardinal Bishops and Cardinal Priests, is responsible for electing the Pope. The conclave, held in the Sistine Chapel, is the process through which the Cardinals vote for the new Pope. This careful and secretive selection process ensures the continuity and leadership of the Catholic Church.

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