Marcus Garvey founded what?

Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political leader, journalist, and entrepreneur, founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. The UNIA was established with the goal of promoting unity among people of African descent worldwide and advocating for the rights and empowerment of black people.

Garvey's vision for the UNIA was to create a global movement that would inspire black people to take pride in their heritage and work towards economic, social, and political independence. He believed that by uniting people of African descent and promoting self-reliance, black communities could overcome the systemic racism and oppression they faced.

Under Garvey's leadership, the UNIA grew rapidly, with chapters established in countries around the world. The organization published a newspaper, "The Negro World," which spread Garvey's message of black pride and self-determination to a wide audience.

In addition to founding the UNIA, Garvey also started the Black Star Line, a shipping company aimed at promoting trade among black-owned businesses and providing employment opportunities for black workers. The Black Star Line was a symbol of black economic empowerment and self-sufficiency.

Despite facing opposition from governments and other organizations, Garvey's ideas and activism had a lasting impact on the civil rights movement and black liberation movements around the world. His emphasis on self-determination, economic empowerment, and black pride continue to inspire activists and leaders today.

In conclusion, Marcus Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, a global organization dedicated to promoting unity and empowerment among people of African descent. Through the UNIA and his other ventures, Garvey worked tirelessly to advance the cause of black liberation and self-determination. His legacy continues to inspire people to fight for equality and justice for all.

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