Lentigenes are small, dark spots on the skin that are more commonly known as age spots or liver spots. These spots are typically flat and can vary in color from light brown to black. Lentigenes are caused by an increase in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. This increase in melanin production is often triggered by exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays.
While lentigenes are generally harmless and do not require treatment, they can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. Age spots are most commonly found on areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, and shoulders. They are more common in individuals over the age of 50, but can also occur in younger individuals who have had significant sun exposure.
There are a few treatment options available for those who are unhappy with the appearance of their lentigenes. These options include topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and cryotherapy. It is important to consult with a dermatologist before pursuing any treatment options, as some treatments may not be suitable for all individuals.
Preventing lentigenes is possible through sun protection measures such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure. It is also important to regularly check your skin for any changes in the appearance of age spots, as they can sometimes be a sign of skin cancer.
In conclusion, lentigenes are common skin lesions that are often referred to as age spots or liver spots. While they are generally harmless, they can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. Treatment options are available for those who wish to reduce the appearance of age spots, but prevention through sun protection measures is key in maintaining healthy skin.
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