In 1789, Messidor, Thermidor, and Fructidor were the names of three months in the French Republican Calendar, created during the French Revolution. These months were part of the calendar system implemented by the National Convention in an attempt to break away from the traditional Gregorian calendar and establish a more rational and secular system. The French Republican Calendar was introduced in 1793 and marked a significant departure from the Gregorian calendar, which was associated with the Catholic Church and the monarchy. The new calendar aimed to reflect the revolutionary values of the time, with each month named after natural phenomena or agricultural activities rather than saints or rulers. Messidor, Thermidor, and Fructidor were the names of the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth months of the French Republican Calendar, respectively. Messidor, meaning "harvest month," fell roughly between June 19 and July 18 in the Gregorian calendar. Thermidor, meaning "heat month," followed from July 19 to August 17, while Fructidor, meaning "fruit month," spanned from August 18 to September 16. During the French Revolution, these months were marked by significant events that shaped the course of history. Thermidor, in particular, became infamous for the downfall of Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror, a period of mass executions and political repression. The events of Thermidor led to a shift in power within the revolutionary government and ultimately paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. The French Republican Calendar was eventually abandoned in 1805, following Napoleon's rise to power and the restoration of the Gregorian calendar. However, the legacy of Messidor, Thermidor, and Fructidor lives on as a reminder of the radical changes that took place during the French Revolution. In conclusion, Messidor, Thermidor, and Fructidor were significant months in the French Republican Calendar of 1789, marking a period of upheaval and transformation during the French Revolution. These months symbolize the revolutionary spirit of the time and the enduring legacy of one of history's most tumultuous periods.

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