The chief port of Iraq is the port of Umm Qasr, located in the southern part of the country near the city of Basra. This port plays a crucial role in Iraq's economy as it is the main gateway for the country's imports and exports. Umm Qasr is strategically located on the Shatt al-Arab waterway, which connects Iraq to the Persian Gulf.

With its deep-water berths and modern facilities, Umm Qasr is able to accommodate large cargo ships and handle a wide range of goods, including oil, refined products, food, and industrial materials. The port is also equipped with storage tanks, warehouses, and container yards to facilitate the efficient movement of goods in and out of the country.

Umm Qasr is a vital link in Iraq's trade network, serving as a key hub for both maritime and land-based transportation. Goods arriving at the port are transported by road and rail to various parts of the country, as well as to neighboring countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.

In recent years, the Iraqi government has invested heavily in the development and expansion of Umm Qasr in order to increase its capacity and improve its efficiency. The port has undergone significant upgrades, including the construction of new berths, the installation of modern equipment, and the implementation of advanced security measures.

As a result of these improvements, Umm Qasr has become a major hub for international trade, attracting a growing number of shipping lines and cargo operators. The port's strategic location, modern facilities, and efficient operations make it an attractive destination for businesses looking to access the Iraqi market.

In conclusion, Umm Qasr is the chief port of Iraq and plays a vital role in the country's economy. With its modern facilities, strategic location, and ongoing development efforts, the port is well-positioned to continue serving as a key gateway for Iraq's imports and exports in the years to come.

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