A European style developed in France in the late eleventh century. Its sculpture is ornamental, stylized and complex.

The style that emerged in France during the late eleventh century is known as the Romanesque style. This architectural and artistic movement had a profound impact on the development of European art and culture. The sculpture produced during this period is particularly notable for its ornamental, stylized, and complex nature.

One of the defining characteristics of Romanesque sculpture is its ornamental quality. Sculptors of this era often adorned their works with intricate details and decorative elements. These could include delicate carvings of foliage, flowers, and animals, as well as intricate patterns and motifs. The emphasis on ornamentation served to create a sense of richness and grandeur in the sculptures, reflecting the power and importance of the institutions and individuals they represented.

Stylization is another prominent feature of Romanesque sculpture. Artists of this period sought to create idealized representations of their subjects rather than focusing on naturalistic details. Figures were often depicted with elongated proportions, exaggerated gestures, and simplified facial features. This stylized approach aimed to convey the spiritual and symbolic significance of the subjects, rather than a realistic portrayal.

Complexity is a key characteristic of Romanesque sculpture. The works produced during this period often featured intricate compositions and narratives. Sculptural ensembles on the facades of churches, for example, would depict biblical stories or scenes from the lives of saints. These compositions could be highly intricate, with multiple figures and overlapping elements. The complexity of the sculptures served to engage and captivate viewers, inviting them to explore and interpret the narratives depicted.

The Romanesque style and its sculpture had a lasting impact on European art. It laid the foundations for the later Gothic style, which would further develop and refine the ornamental, stylized, and complex qualities of Romanesque sculpture. Today, examples of Romanesque sculpture can be found in numerous churches and cathedrals throughout Europe, serving as a testament to the artistic achievements of this period.

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