A Russian abstract movement originated by Malevich c. 1913. It was characterized by flat geometric shapes on plain backgrounds and emphasized the spiritual qualities of pure form.

The Russian abstract movement, known as Suprematism, emerged around 1913 under the influence of the artist Kazimir Malevich. This avant-garde movement sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions and explore the spiritual essence of pure form.

Suprematism was defined by its use of flat geometric shapes, such as squares, circles, and rectangles, placed on plain backgrounds. These shapes were stripped of any representational or narrative elements, allowing the viewer to focus purely on their form and the emotions they evoked.

Malevich believed that art should transcend the physical world and tap into the spiritual realm. He sought to create a universal language of form that could communicate directly with the viewer's soul. Through his abstract compositions, he aimed to awaken a sense of transcendence and spirituality in the viewer.

One of Malevich's most famous works is his painting titled "Black Square," created in 1915. This iconic piece is a perfect example of Suprematism, featuring a simple black square placed on a white background. By reducing the composition to its most basic elements, Malevich aimed to evoke a sense of pure spiritual energy.

Suprematism had a significant impact on the development of abstract art. Malevich's ideas and techniques influenced artists around the world, inspiring them to explore the spiritual and emotional dimensions of art. The movement also laid the foundation for later abstract movements, such as Constructivism and De Stijl.

Today, Suprematism continues to be regarded as a groundbreaking movement in the history of art. Its emphasis on pure form and spiritual qualities challenged traditional notions of representation and opened up new possibilities for artistic expression. Malevich's legacy as the founder of Suprematism remains influential, and his works continue to captivate audiences with their timeless appeal.

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