"Papa Doc" was the president of Haiti until his death in 1967. François Duvalier, commonly known as Papa Doc, ruled Haiti with an iron fist for 14 years, from 1957 until his death in 1967. His presidency was marked by corruption, human rights abuses, and a brutal dictatorship that repressed political opposition.

During his time in power, Papa Doc established a paramilitary force known as the Tonton Macoutes, which was responsible for enforcing his regime's policies through violence and intimidation. The Tonton Macoutes were notorious for their brutality and played a key role in maintaining Papa Doc's grip on power.

Papa Doc's regime was characterized by widespread human rights abuses, including political repression, censorship, and extrajudicial killings. Opposition to his rule was met with harsh crackdowns, with dissenters often disappearing or being killed by the Tonton Macoutes.

Despite his oppressive tactics, Papa Doc was able to maintain his hold on power through a combination of fear and manipulation. He cultivated a cult of personality around himself, presenting himself as a savior figure who was destined to lead Haiti out of poverty and into prosperity.

However, the reality of Papa Doc's rule was far from the image he projected. Haiti remained one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere, with widespread poverty, illiteracy, and lack of basic services. The wealth of the country was concentrated in the hands of a small elite, while the majority of the population lived in squalor.

After Papa Doc's death in 1967, power was passed on to his son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, also known as "Baby Doc." Baby Doc continued his father's oppressive policies until he was overthrown in a popular uprising in 1986.

In conclusion, Papa Doc's presidency in Haiti was marked by corruption, repression, and human rights abuses. His rule was characterized by a brutal dictatorship that silenced dissent and perpetuated poverty and inequality in the country.

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