In a general sense, Realism refers to objective representation. More specifically, it is a nineteenth-century movement that emerged, particularly in France, as a rejection of idealized academic styles in favor of portraying everyday subjects.

Realism sought to capture the essence of the real world by portraying subjects in a truthful and unembellished manner. It aimed to provide an honest depiction of society, shedding light on the lives of ordinary people and highlighting social issues that were often overlooked. This movement emerged as a response to the romanticism and idealism that dominated the art world during the preceding centuries.

Realist artists focused on portraying the realities of life, often depicting scenes from urban environments, rural landscapes, and the daily lives of common people. They aimed to present a faithful representation of their subjects, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and objectivity in art.

This movement gained significant popularity in France during the mid-nineteenth century. Artists such as Gustave Courbet, Jean-François Millet, and Honoré Daumier became prominent figures in the Realist movement, challenging the traditional norms and conventions of the art world.

Realism not only had an impact on the visual arts but also extended its influence to literature, theater, and other forms of expression. Writers such as Gustave Flaubert and Émile Zola sought to depict reality in their works, providing social commentaries and highlighting the struggles and triumphs of ordinary individuals.

Realism as a movement has left a lasting legacy, with its influence still visible in contemporary art. Its emphasis on truthful representation and the exploration of everyday subjects has paved the way for subsequent movements such as Impressionism and Modernism.

In conclusion, Realism refers to an artistic movement that emerged in the nineteenth century, particularly in France, as a rejection of idealized academic styles. It aimed to portray everyday subjects in an objective and truthful manner, providing an honest depiction of society. Realism had a significant impact on various forms of artistic expression and continues to be influential in the art world to this day.

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