Portugal's Kings with the Name "John"

Portugal, a country with a rich history and monarchy, has had six kings with the first name "John". This name has been a popular choice among Portuguese monarchs throughout the centuries, each leaving their mark on the country's history and culture.

The first King John of Portugal was John I, also known as John of Aviz, who ruled from 1385 to 1433. He was a key figure in Portugal's fight for independence from Castile and is remembered for his role in establishing the House of Aviz as the ruling dynasty.

Following John I was his son, John II, who reigned from 1481 to 1495. Known for his strong centralizing policies and efforts to expand Portuguese influence overseas, he laid the groundwork for Portugal's Age of Discovery.

John III, who ruled from 1521 to 1557, was the third King John of Portugal. He was a devout Catholic and oversaw the expansion of the Portuguese Empire, particularly in Asia and Africa.

John IV, also known as John the Restorer, became King of Portugal in 1640 and reigned until 1656. He led the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, which resulted in Portugal regaining its independence after years of Spanish rule.

King John V, who ruled from 1706 to 1750, was known for his lavish spending on art and architecture, particularly the construction of the iconic Mafra National Palace. His reign is considered a golden age in Portuguese history.

The most recent King John of Portugal was John VI, who ruled from 1816 to 1826. His reign was marked by political instability and the invasion of Portugal by Napoleon's forces. He eventually fled to Brazil, where he ruled as Emperor until his death.

These six Kings John have played significant roles in shaping Portugal's history and identity, leaving behind a legacy that is still felt today.

Sign Up