The first U.S. federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King, Jr. was established in 1983. This significant day, known as Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, is observed on the third Monday of January each year to commemorate the civil rights leader's birthday on January 15th. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement, advocating for racial equality and social justice through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience. His powerful speeches and tireless activism played a crucial role in ending segregation and discrimination in the United States. The establishment of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day as a federal holiday was a long-overdue recognition of his extraordinary contributions to the advancement of civil rights in America. It was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 2, 1983, and the first official observance took place on January 20, 1986. Since then, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day has become a day of reflection, remembrance, and service in honor of Dr. King's legacy. It is a time for Americans to come together to celebrate his life and work, as well as to recommit themselves to the ongoing struggle for equality and justice for all. In addition to federal recognition, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is also observed by all 50 states in the U.S. It is a day when schools, businesses, and government offices are closed, allowing people to participate in various events and activities that honor Dr. King's memory and teachings. From commemorative marches and rallies to community service projects and educational programs, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day serves as a reminder of the importance of standing up for justice, equality, and peace. It is a day to reflect on the progress that has been made in the fight for civil rights, as well as the work that still needs to be done to achieve Dr. King's dream of a more just and equitable society. In conclusion, the first U.S. federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King, Jr. was established in 1983 to commemorate his birthday and his enduring legacy as a champion of civil rights and social justice.

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