The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453. Despite its name, the war did not actually last for a hundred years, but rather for a total of 116 years. The war was characterized by a series of battles, truces, and intermittent periods of peace.

The root cause of the conflict can be traced back to the claim of Edward III of England to the French throne. This claim was based on his descent from King Philip IV of France through his mother Isabella, who was Philip's daughter. This dynastic claim sparked a series of disputes over land, power, and influence between the two kingdoms.

One of the most famous battles of the Hundred Years' War was the Battle of Agincourt, which took place in 1415. The English, led by King Henry V, achieved a decisive victory over the French despite being heavily outnumbered. This battle cemented Henry V's reputation as a formidable military leader and solidified English control over parts of France.

Throughout the course of the war, both sides experienced significant losses in terms of lives, resources, and territory. The war also had a profound impact on the economies and societies of both England and France, leading to social upheaval and political instability.

The Hundred Years' War finally came to an end in 1453 with the signing of the Treaty of Picquigny. This treaty marked the official conclusion of hostilities between England and France and established a lasting peace between the two kingdoms.

Despite its inaccurately named duration, the Hundred Years' War remains a significant chapter in the history of both England and France. It shaped the political landscape of Europe for centuries to come and had far-reaching consequences for both nations.

In conclusion, the Hundred Years' War lasted for a total of 116 years, from 1337 to 1453. This prolonged conflict between England and France had a profound impact on the two nations and the wider European continent, shaping the course of history for generations to come.

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