The largest sundial was constructed in the year 1725. This impressive sundial, known as the Jantar Mantar, is located in Jaipur, India. It was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, a Rajput king and astronomer, who had a keen interest in astronomy and astrology.
The Jantar Mantar is a collection of architectural astronomical instruments, with the sundial being the largest and most prominent among them. This massive sundial stands at a height of 27 meters and has a gnomon (the part that casts the shadow) that is 22 meters long.
Constructed using local stone and marble, the Jantar Mantar sundial is a marvel of ancient engineering and precision. It is designed to accurately measure time by tracking the movement of the sun's shadow throughout the day.
Visitors to the Jantar Mantar can witness the sundial in action, as the shadow cast by the gnomon moves with the sun's path across the sky. The sundial's sheer size and intricate design make it a popular tourist attraction and a testament to the advanced knowledge of astronomy possessed by the ancient Indian civilization.
In addition to the sundial, the Jantar Mantar complex also houses other astronomical instruments such as the Samrat Yantra (a massive equatorial sundial) and the Ram Yantra (a set of two large cylindrical structures used for measuring time and altitude).
The construction of the Jantar Mantar in 1725 marked a significant milestone in the field of astronomy and scientific innovation in India. It remains a symbol of the country's rich cultural heritage and the remarkable achievements of its ancient scholars and astronomers.
Today, the Jantar Mantar sundial continues to attract visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its grandeur and learn about the fascinating history of astronomy in India. It stands as a reminder of the importance of studying the stars and understanding the mysteries of the universe.
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