When it comes to the oldest written plan of government still in effect, one country stands out above the rest - Iceland. The Icelandic government, known as the Althing, has been in place for over a thousand years, making it the oldest continuously operating parliament in the world.

The Althing was established in 930 AD by the Vikings who settled in Iceland. It was originally a gathering of chieftains who would meet annually to discuss laws, settle disputes, and make decisions for the community. Over time, the Althing evolved into a formal parliamentary system with elected representatives and a written constitution.

Today, the Icelandic government is a mix of a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. The Althing is made up of two chambers - the Althingi (Parliament) and the President of Iceland. The Parliament is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the government, while the President serves as the head of state.

One of the key features of the Icelandic government is its emphasis on transparency and accountability. The country consistently ranks as one of the least corrupt in the world, with a strong legal framework and strict enforcement of anti-corruption laws.

In addition to its long history and commitment to good governance, Iceland is also known for its progressive policies on environmental protection, gender equality, and social welfare. The country has been a pioneer in renewable energy, with over 85% of its electricity coming from renewable sources.

Overall, the Icelandic government serves as a model for other countries looking to establish a fair and effective system of governance. Its long history, commitment to transparency, and progressive policies make it a shining example of what can be achieved with strong leadership and a dedication to the common good.

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