Who is the Protagonist of Milton's Paradise Lost?

When it comes to Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, the question of who the protagonist is can be a subject of debate among scholars and literary enthusiasts. Although the poem primarily revolves around the fall of man and the rebellion of Satan, the protagonist is commonly considered to be none other than Satan himself.

As the central character, Satan embodies the qualities typically associated with a protagonist. He is the one who drives the plot forward, initiates action, and faces challenges throughout the poem. Milton intricately portrays Satan as a complex and multifaceted character, making him a captivating focal point for readers.

Satan's role as the protagonist in Paradise Lost can be understood through his motivations and actions. The poem begins with Satan and his fellow fallen angels' expulsion from Heaven due to their rebellion against God. Determined to seek revenge, Satan travels to Earth and successfully tempts Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, leading to their expulsion from Paradise. Satan's relentless pursuit of his goals contributes to his status as the protagonist.

Furthermore, Satan's character development and internal conflicts add depth to his portrayal as the protagonist. Despite his evil intentions, he displays a range of emotions such as pride, jealousy, and despair. Milton presents Satan as a tragic figure who struggles with his own sense of identity and purpose, making him a compelling and relatable character.

While the role of Satan as the protagonist may seem controversial, it aligns with Milton's intention to explore the complexities of good and evil. By placing Satan at the center of the poem, Milton challenges conventional notions of heroism and morality, encouraging readers to question their own beliefs.

In conclusion, the protagonist of Milton's Paradise Lost is widely regarded as Satan. His pivotal role in driving the plot, his motivations and actions, as well as his complex character development, all contribute to his status as the central character. By delving into the depths of Satan's psyche, Milton presents a thought-provoking exploration of humanity's fall from grace.

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