Keratitis is a condition that affects the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. It can be caused by infections, injuries, or underlying medical conditions. If left untreated, keratitis can lead to a variety of complications and potentially cause permanent damage to the eye.
One of the most common complications of keratitis is scarring of the cornea. This can result in blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and even vision loss. The scarring can make it difficult for the eye to focus properly, leading to distorted or double vision. In severe cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary to restore vision.
In some cases, keratitis can lead to a condition known as corneal ulceration. This is a serious infection of the cornea that can cause intense pain, redness, and discharge from the eye. If left untreated, a corneal ulcer can lead to permanent vision loss or even the need for surgical removal of the eye.
Another potential complication of keratitis is the development of secondary infections. The inflamed and weakened cornea is more susceptible to bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, which can be difficult to treat and may require long-term antibiotic or antifungal therapy.
Furthermore, keratitis can also increase the risk of developing other eye conditions, such as glaucoma or cataracts. The inflammation and damage to the cornea can affect the drainage of fluid from the eye, leading to increased pressure and the development of glaucoma. Additionally, the prolonged use of steroids or other medications to treat keratitis can increase the risk of developing cataracts, a clouding of the lens that can also impair vision.
In conclusion, it is crucial to seek prompt treatment for keratitis to prevent these potentially serious complications. If you experience symptoms such as eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision, consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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