The civil war that was fought between 1936 and 1939 was the Spanish Civil War. This conflict was a major turning point in the history of Spain, as it pitted the Republican government against a coalition of conservative and fascist forces led by General Francisco Franco.

The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, 1936, when a group of military officers launched a coup against the Republican government. The coup quickly escalated into a full-scale civil war, with various factions within Spain's society taking up arms to defend their interests. The conflict was marked by intense fighting, brutal atrocities, and widespread destruction.

One of the key factors that fueled the Spanish Civil War was the deep political and social divisions within Spanish society. The Republican government, which was made up of a coalition of left-wing parties, was opposed by conservative forces who feared the spread of communism and socialism. The conflict also had international dimensions, with fascist Italy and Nazi Germany providing support to Franco's forces, while the Soviet Union backed the Republicans.

After three years of fighting, General Franco's forces emerged victorious in 1939, marking the end of the Spanish Civil War. Franco went on to establish a dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975. The war had a devastating impact on Spain, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths and widespread destruction of infrastructure and property.

The legacy of the Spanish Civil War continues to be felt in Spain to this day, with the conflict still a contentious and divisive issue in Spanish society. The war also had a lasting impact on the political landscape of Europe, as it served as a precursor to World War II and the rise of fascist regimes across the continent.

In conclusion, the Spanish Civil War was a brutal and bloody conflict that tore apart the fabric of Spanish society. Its effects are still felt today, and it remains a significant event in the history of Spain and Europe as a whole.

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