As of 2005, the country with the highest per capita wine consumption in the world is Vatican City. Despite its small population of around 800 people, Vatican City consumes an average of 74 liters of wine per person per year. This high consumption can be attributed to the religious and cultural significance of wine in the country, as well as the fact that it is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

Wine has been a central part of religious ceremonies in the Catholic Church for centuries, and Vatican City is no exception. The country is home to the Pope, who presides over Masses and other religious rituals where wine is an integral part of the sacrament. As a result, wine consumption in Vatican City is not only a cultural tradition but also a religious practice.

Additionally, the small size of Vatican City means that its per capita wine consumption is skewed by the low population. With only around 800 residents, even a relatively small amount of wine consumed per person can result in a high per capita consumption rate. This is why Vatican City ranks at the top of the list for wine consumption, despite its small size.

It is worth noting that the high per capita wine consumption in Vatican City does not necessarily mean that the country is the largest consumer of wine overall. Larger countries with higher populations, such as France and Italy, may consume more wine in total, but their per capita consumption is lower due to their larger populations.

In conclusion, Vatican City holds the title of the country with the highest per capita wine consumption in the world as of 2005. This can be attributed to the country's religious and cultural traditions surrounding wine, as well as its small population size. While Vatican City may not be the largest consumer of wine overall, its per capita consumption rate is the highest in the world.

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